Natural Environmental factors which affects the tourism industry in Sri Lanka
Natural Environmental factors which affects the tourism industry in Sri Lanka
- Wild life sanctuaries and reserves and marine sanctuaries containing coral reefs rich in exotic fish and other marine life.
- Numerous beaches and lagoons for the development of hotel facilities and for water-sports.
- The hill country, which scenic land-scales, major natural attractions, and forests providing trekking and panoramic views, water falls and caves.
- Scenery, with large ancient reservoirs.
- Reserves of gem-stones, tropical hardwoods, tropical fish, and National Parks and Bird Sanctuaries.
- Water for drinking, electricity, vegetables and flowers.
- Natural disaster.
- Weather changes.
Wild life sanctuaries and reserves and marine sanctuaries containing coral reefs rich in exotic fish and other marine life
Coral reef are a valuable tourism asset. Reef tourism produces millions of dollars of foreign currency annually and is a popular attraction to many when choosing a vacation destination. Therefore, healthy reefs are important not only ecologically, but also economically. Ecologically coral reefs provide habitat and feeding areas for many finfish and shellfish species. They are one of the most biologically productive ecosystems on Earth, provide protection against wave action and storms and supply nutrients to nearby economically important fish stocks.
Coral reefs are belonging to the group of Cnidaria It is an animal such as jellyfish, bluebottle, an anemones and hydroids. They are soft-bodied animals but reside in a hard cuplike skeleton made up of calcium carbonate and also they can call limestone. They usually live in Colonies made up of polyps. These kind of animal called Coral polyps. They made up with limestone skeleton. They are classified as either hard coral.


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